During a Cabinet meeting last week, US Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. downplayed what is now the second-worst measles outbreak in the US since the disease was declared eliminated in 2000. <\/p>\n
Kennedy has claimed repeatedly that measles cases have \u201cplateaued,\u201d despite contradictory data from his own federal agencies. <\/p>\n
On Friday, the health department in Texas \u2013 the center of the outbreak that now spans multiple states \u2013 reported 232 new cases over the past three weeks, 42% more than in the three weeks before that. New outbreaks have also been reported in Indiana and Ohio. <\/p>\n
However, many experts believe that the actual case count stands in the thousands. <\/p>\n
\u201cI don\u2019t think any of us have full situational awareness of what\u2019s going on with this outbreak,\u201d said Dr. Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. \u201cYou can\u2019t say something is flattening if you don\u2019t actually know the denominator of cases or [have] an understanding you\u2019re getting [the] full capture of the cases.\u201d <\/p>\n
Some experts think the number of deaths alone indicates that cases are deeply undercounted. The measles fatality rate is typically up to 3 deaths per 1,000 cases. But three deaths have already been reported in the ongoing outbreak in \u2014 two children in Texas and one adult in New Mexico \u2014 even though the official outbreak case count stands at not quite 650 between Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and possibly Kansas. <\/p>\n
Underreporting could also be happening for a variety of reasons, and that makes it difficult to predict exactly how bad this outbreak will get and how long it will last, said Dr. Nina Masters, a senior research scientist at Truveta, a health-care data and analytics company, and a former epidemiologist at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <\/p>\n
Better data would be helpful, Masters said, to help public health officials set expectations about how big an outbreak might get, to help public health departments figure out where to allocate resources and to better understand what might be affecting cases. <\/p>\n
The outbreak has mainly infected people who were not vaccinated or whose vaccine status is unknown. If a local agency knows who is unvaccinated, it could do more targeted outreach to help persuade them to get protected against the virus. <\/p>\n
The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine works rapidly and has been shown to provide the best protection against measles, particularly when it\u2019s given to people in affected areas quickly. <\/p>\n
During a measles outbreak at a migrant shelter in Chicago last year, Masters \u2013 then with the CDC \u2013 created a model to predict the size of the outbreak and another to determine what effect interventions would have. <\/p>\n
\u201cIn both of those models, the results were very non-subtle that mass vaccination is really the way to bring these outbreaks under control, and the days matter. If you delay by a week, that increases the size of the outbreak,\u201d she said. <\/p>\n
Without mass vaccinations in the affected community in Chicago, the model predicted, there would be 250 cases. But because vaccines were administered quickly, there were only 57. <\/p>\n
In 2019, <\/strong>Dr. Mark S. Roberts was part of an effort to create a model that took into account Texas\u2019 expected number of unvaccinated to predict what a measles outbreak there would look like. <\/p>\n Until recently, the prediction was eerily similar to the case count in the current outbreak, <\/strong>said Roberts, a distinguished professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management and director of the Public Health Dynamics Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health. <\/p>\n Now, though, cases in some counties have even outpaced the prediction. <\/p>\n Gaines County, Texas, the epicenter of the outbreak, had 355 cases as of April 11, and the state health department says that number is expected to continue to rise. <\/p>\n If there had been an outbreak in Gaines County in 2018, Roberts\u2019 model predicted 270 cases, 100 of whom would be \u201cbystanders\u201d \u2014 not children whose parents refused vaccination but those who couldn\u2019t get vaccinated or for whom the vaccine hadn\u2019t fully worked. <\/p>\n Roberts and many other public health experts are frustrated by the deaths that have already taken place. <\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s freaking 2025, and a child has died of measles,\u201d Roberts said. \u201cIt\u2019s just not right. This is a disease that, 12 years ago, we basically had eradicated.\u201d <\/p>\n Models are helpful in an outbreak, but even with all the data in the world, Roberts knows, not everyone is going to listen to the message that the unvaccinated need protection. <\/p>\n In 2019, he presented his model to the Texas Legislature. Lawmakers asked good questions and understood what he showed them, he said, but not a single law was passed to improve vaccination rates in Texas. <\/p>\n \u201cThe thing that\u2019s really sad about this is that all of this was predictable and totally avoidable,\u201d Roberts said. \u201cIt\u2019s just really sad.\u201d <\/p>\n Cases may be undercounted in the ongoing outbreak, Masters said, because people aren\u2019t getting tested or because they may be staying away from hospitals. In the Mennonite community that has been the center of the outbreak in Texas, there is a great sense of self-reliance and a preference for home remedies over doctors. <\/p>\n \u201cI think it\u2019s a little difficult to tease apart which element of the underreporting Is leaning in which direction,\u201d Masters said. <\/p>\n Another reason it\u2019s been hard to get an accurate case count is because of massive federal funding cuts for public health. The CDC pulled back over $11 billion in grants allocated during the Covid-19 pandemic that state and local health departments had been using to respond to a variety of public health threats, including measles. <\/p>\n In New Mexico, where at least 58 cases <\/strong>have been reported, a pullback of federal funds meant the public health department had to terminate contracts for 20 temporary workers who were helping with the measles response by checking vaccination records. <\/p>\n Dr. Phil Huang, Health and Human Services director in Dallas County, Texas, said that in addition to canceling dozens of vaccine clinics in school districts with low vaccination rates, he had to lay off 11 permanent staff and 10 temporary workers, including three who work in the labs used to detect measles. <\/p>\n \u201cThose are our numbers so far,\u201d he said. \u201cWe are looking at perhaps a few further cuts in the near future.\u201d <\/p>\n These cuts mean real numbers may become even more difficult to pin down. <\/p>\n Measles, a highly contagious virus, behaves in an entirely predictable fashion, Masters said. <\/p>\n \u201cIt behaves almost the same way in almost every setting,\u201d she said. \u201cIf someone has measles, they go into a room with a bunch of people who are susceptible to measles, a lot of those people are going to get sick.\u201d <\/p>\n Kennedy said last week that the US is a \u201cmodel for the rest of the world\u201d when it comes to managing measles, but the country is no longer as effective at preventing outbreaks because of decreasing vaccination rates. <\/p>\n \u201cSaying we\u2019re better or no worse off than other countries, that\u2019s misleading at best and kind of a whitewash of the significance of this measles outbreak,\u201d said Dr. Bill Moss, a professor in epidemiology and executive director of the International Vaccine Access Center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. <\/p>\n \u201cIt is true that, historically, the United States has done better than many other countries in the world,\u201d he said. \u201cThat\u2019s because we\u2019ve had a strong immunization program.\u201d <\/p>\n Measles had been declared eliminated in the US in 2000 because the majority of people were vaccinated, but that number has been falling since the Covid-19 pandemic \u2013 even before a lawyer with a history of vaccine skepticism took over HHS. <\/p>\n In 2024, just 68.5% of kids in the US had their first dose of the MMR vaccine by 15 months of age, according to a new report from Truveta. This is a significant decline from 2020, when more than 77% of kids got their first shot by this age. And it\u2019s far short of the federal goal of 95% of children in kindergarten having had their second dose, the threshold needed to prevent measles outbreaks. <\/p>\n Coverage of the MMR vaccine is particularly low in Gaines County, where nearly 1 in 5 incoming kindergartners in the 2023-24 school year had not gotten the shot. Some other counties in the affected states also fall below the 95% benchmark, according to CDC data. <\/p>\n In Kansas, for example, only 90% of kindergartners have gotten their MMR vaccines. The Sublette Unified School District in the southwestern part of the state, where most of the state\u2019s cases are concentrated, has a vaccination rate of just 44%, according to data from the state health department. <\/p>\n Working on Truveta\u2019s report \u201cset off real alarm bells for me,\u201d Masters said. <\/p>\n Current measles vaccination rates mean the country is no longer closing immunity gaps like it used to, \u201cwhich is very concerning for the future of this outbreak,\u201d she said. <\/p>\n Kennedy has said that people should get the MMR vaccine, but he has also said that doing so should be a personal choice. <\/p>\n With so much hesitancy in areas that have seen so many cases, experts say that here needs to be a clearer message from the top and that, as with a 2019 measles outbreak, many more people will need to be convinced that getting a vaccine is not just in their best interest, it is also in the best interest of the community. <\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s important for people to know, not vaccinating your child doesn\u2019t only put your child at risk, it puts other children at risk,\u201d Roberts said. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n During a Cabinet meeting last week, US Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. downplayed what is now the second-worst measles outbreak in the US since the disease was declared eliminated in 2000. Kennedy has claimed repeatedly that measles cases have \u201cplateaued,\u201d despite contradictory data from his own federal agencies. On Friday, the …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"loftocean_post_primary_category":0,"loftocean_post_format_gallery":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_ids":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_urls":"","loftocean_post_format_video_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_video_url":"","loftocean_post_format_video_type":"","loftocean_post_format_video":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_type":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_url":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_audio":"","loftocean-featured-post":"","loftocean-like-count":0,"loftocean-view-count":404,"tinysalt_single_post_intro_label":"","tinysalt_single_post_intro_description":"","tinysalt_hide_post_featured_image":"","tinysalt_post_featured_media_position":"","tinysalt_single_site_header_source":"","tinysalt_single_custom_site_header":"0","tinysalt_single_custom_sticky_site_header":"0","tinysalt_single_custom_sticky_site_header_style":"sticky-scroll-up","tinysalt_single_site_footer_source":"","tinysalt_single_custom_site_footer":"0","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retirednurseblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} Getting solid numbers will be difficult<\/h2>\n
\u2018Alarm bells\u2019 looking forward<\/h2>\n